Gospel Teachings
The heavens belong to the LORD,
but he has given the earth to the children of Adam.
~Psalm 115:16
All of these look to you
to give them food in due time.
When you give it to them, they gather;
when you open your hand, they are well filled.
When you hide your face, they panic.
Take away their breath, they perish
and return to the dust.
Send forth your spirit, they are created
and you renew the face of the earth.
to give them food in due time.
When you give it to them, they gather;
when you open your hand, they are well filled.
When you hide your face, they panic.
Take away their breath, they perish
and return to the dust.
Send forth your spirit, they are created
and you renew the face of the earth.
~Psalm 104
~Pope Francis, Lumen Fidei, 55
The truth of development consists in its completeness: if
it does not involve the whole man and every man, it is not true
development.
~Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate, 18
It is the relationship man has with God that
determines his relationship with his fellow men and with his environment. This
is why Christian culture has always recognized the creatures that surround man
as also gifts of God to be nurtured and safeguarded with a sense of gratitude
to the Creator. Benedictine and Franciscan spirituality in particular has
witnessed to this sort of kinship of man with his creaturely environment,
fostering in him an attitude of respect for every reality of the surrounding
world.
~Blessed John Paul II, Address to a convention on “The Environment and Health” (24 March 1997)
Today, we all see that
man can destroy the foundations of his existence, his earth, hence, that we can
no longer simply do what we like or what seems useful and promising at the time
with this earth of ours, with the reality entrusted to us. On the
contrary, we must respect the inner laws of creation, of this earth; we must
learn these laws and obey these laws if we wish to survive. Consequently, this
obedience to the voice of the earth, of being, is more important for our future
happiness than the voices of the moment, the desires of the moment.
~Benedict XVI, Address to the clergy of the dioceses of Belluno-Feltre
and Treviso (24 July 2007)
In Populorum
Progressio, Paul VI taught that progress, in its origin and essence, is
first and foremost a vocation: 'in
the design of God, every man is called upon to develop and fulfill himself, for
every life is a vocation'. This is what gives legitimacy to the Church's
involvement in the whole question of development. If development were concerned
with merely technical aspects of human life, and not with the meaning of man's
pilgrimage through history in company with his fellow human beings, nor with
identifying the goal of that journey, then the Church would not be entitled to
speak on it.
~Benedict XVI, Caritas in Veritate, 16
In
addition to the irrational destruction of the natural environment, we must also
mention the more serious destruction of the human environment, something
which is by no means receiving the attention it deserves. Although people are
rightly worried — though much less than they should be — about preserving the
natural habitats of the various animal species threatened with extinction,
because they realize that each of these species makes its particular
contribution to the balance of nature in general, too little effort is made to safeguard
the moral conditions for an authentic "human ecology". Not only
has God given the earth to man, who must use it with respect for the original
good purpose for which it was given to him, but man too is God's gift to man.
He must therefore respect the natural and moral structure with which he has
been endowed.
~Blessed John Paul II, Centesimus Annus, 38
~Benedict XVI,
Caritas in Veritate, 35
For the Church, evangelizing means bringing the Good News into all the strata of humanity, and through its influence transforming humanity from within and making it new: 'Now I am making the whole of creation new.' But there is no new humanity if there are not first of all new persons renewed by Baptism and by lives lived according to the Gospel. The purpose of evangelization is therefore precisely this interior change, and if it had to be expressed in one sentence the best way of stating it would be to say that the Church evangelizes when she seeks to convert, solely through the divine power of the message she proclaims, both the personal and collective consciences of people, the activities in which they engage, and the lives and concrete milieu which are theirs.
For the Church it is a question not only of preaching the
Gospel in ever wider geographic areas or to ever greater numbers of people, but
also of affecting and as it were upsetting, through the power of the Gospel,
mankind's criteria of judgment, determining values, points of interest, lines
of thought, sources of inspiration and models of life, which are in contrast
with the Word of God and the plan of salvation.
All this could be expressed in the following words: what matters
is to evangelize man's culture and cultures (not in a purely decorative way, as
it were, by applying a thin veneer, but in a vital way, in depth and right to
their very roots), in the wide and rich sense [of] always taking the person as
one's starting point and always coming back to the relationships of people
among themselves and with God.
[...]
The split between the Gospel and culture is without a doubt the drama of our time, just as it was of other times. Therefore every effort must be made to ensure a full evangelization of culture, or more correctly of cultures. They have to be regenerated by an encounter with the Gospel. But this encounter will not take place if the Gospel is not proclaimed.
Above all the Gospel must be proclaimed by witness. Take a Christian or handful of Christians who, in the midst of their own community, show their capacity for understanding and acceptance, their sharing of life and destiny with other people, their solidarity with the efforts of all for whatever is noble and good. Let us suppose that, in addition, they radiate in an altogether simple and unaffected way their faith in values that go beyond current values, and their hope in something that is not seen and that one would not dare to imagine. Through this wordless witness these Christians stir up irresistible questions in the hearts of those who see how they live: Why are they like this? Why do they live in this way? What or who is it that inspires them? Why are they in our midst? Such a witness is already a silent proclamation of the Good News and a very powerful and effective one.
[...]
The split between the Gospel and culture is without a doubt the drama of our time, just as it was of other times. Therefore every effort must be made to ensure a full evangelization of culture, or more correctly of cultures. They have to be regenerated by an encounter with the Gospel. But this encounter will not take place if the Gospel is not proclaimed.
Above all the Gospel must be proclaimed by witness. Take a Christian or handful of Christians who, in the midst of their own community, show their capacity for understanding and acceptance, their sharing of life and destiny with other people, their solidarity with the efforts of all for whatever is noble and good. Let us suppose that, in addition, they radiate in an altogether simple and unaffected way their faith in values that go beyond current values, and their hope in something that is not seen and that one would not dare to imagine. Through this wordless witness these Christians stir up irresistible questions in the hearts of those who see how they live: Why are they like this? Why do they live in this way? What or who is it that inspires them? Why are they in our midst? Such a witness is already a silent proclamation of the Good News and a very powerful and effective one.
~Venerable
Pope Paul VI, Evangelii Nuntiandi
Cherished Quotations
The average autochthonous Irishman is close to patriotism because he is close to the earth; he is close to domesticity because he is close to the earth; he is close to doctrinal theology and elaborate ritual because he is close to the earth. In short, he is close to the heavens because he is close to the earth. ~G.K. Chesterton, George Bernard Shaw
Saint Francis was not a lover of nature. Properly understood, a lover of nature was precisely what he was not. The phrase implies accepting the material universe as a vague environment, a sort of sentimental pantheism. In the romantic period of literature, in the age of Byron and Scott, it was easy enough to imagine that a hermit... might love nature as a background. Now for Saint Francis nothing was ever in the background. We might say that his mind had no background, except perhaps that divine darkness out of which the divine love had called up every coloured creature one by one. He saw everything as dramatic, distinct from its setting, not all of a piece like a picture but in action like a play. A bird went by him like an arrow; something with a story and a purpose...
In a word, we talk about a man who cannot see the wood for the trees. Saint Francis was a man who did not want to see the wood for the trees. He wanted to see each tree as a separate and almost a sacred thing, being a child of God and therefore a brother or sister of man.... This is the quality in which, as a poet, he is the very opposite of a pantheist.... Saint Francis was a mystic, but he believed in mysticism and not in mystification. As a mystic he was the mortal enemy of all those mystics who melt away the edges of things and dissolve an entity into its environment.
~G. K. Chesterton, Saint Francis of Assisi, p. 65-7
There is in all visible things an invisible fecundity, a dimmed light, a meek namelessness, a hidden wholeness. This mysterious Unity and Integrity is Wisdom, the Mother of all, Natura naturans. There is in all things an inexhaustible sweetness and purity, a silence that is a fount of action and joy. It rises up in wordless gentleness and flows out to me from the unseen roots of all created being, welcoming me tenderly, saluting me with indescribable humility. This is at once my own being, my own nature, and the Gift of my Creator’s Thought and Art within me, speaking as Hagia Sophia, speaking as my sister, Wisdom. ~Thomas Merton, OCSO, Hagia Sophia
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